Since Debbie dissected all questions, I have only comment for the design. See, Use port logging capabilities to see which port control changes and CLI configurations were applied and when. AutoSpeed and duplex are negotiated automatically. follow these simple steps to guarantee a certificate by the end of course. For each HA cluster node, configure an HA node IP list that includes an entry for each cluster node. If overlapping of subnets is not allowed, it can't be in the same unit/VDOM if it is meant to be a real address. If required, remove the FortiLink ports from the. HTTPEnables connections to the web UI. But one thing is unclear and even confusing: what is the gateway in "management interface reservation" configuration? The valid range is 0 to 32,000. maybe I can explain a bit clearer with an example: - a large existing network infrastructure (multiple switches/routers/etc), - a dedicated subnet for the management interfaces of these devices, let's say 10.0.0.0/24; this would be to connect to management interfaces, SNMP traffic, and other management related stuff, but NO user traffic or similar, - other traffic (VoIP, user traffic) is in other subnets, for example 192.168.0.0/24, - at least one of the routers (NOT the FortiGate, at least in this example) would serve as gateway between management subnet and other subnets (with IP 10.0.0.254 for example), - FortiGate would have WAN interfaces and LAN interfaces in 192.168.0.0 subnet (and serve as gateway between them), - FortiGate would have dedicated HA management interfaces in 10.0.0.0 subnet (.101 for primary, .102 for secondary for example), -> the gateway to be configured on the HA interface setting would be 10.0.0.254, -> with this, the FortiGate units would be accessible individually on 10.0.0.101 and 10.0.0.102 (and would send return traffic via 10.0.0.254 as defined gateway)-> cluster primary (but not secondary) would also be accessible via 192.168.0.0 subnet-> with ha-direct enabled, the cluster units would send traffic to snmp servers or logging solutions out the HA interface (10.0.0.101 or .102) and, if the destination is not in the same subnet, use the gateway 10.0.0.254 to accomplish this. If you assign multiple IP addresses to an interface, you must assign them static addresses. Use configuration commands to configure and manage a FortiGate unit from the command line interface (CLI). User name of the last user to modify the configuration. Wont be using a Fortiswitch, so its just a burned port at this point. The value you specify must match the VLAN ID added by the IEEE 802.1q-compliant router or switch connected to the VLAN subinterface. Regular set up for management interfaces is to have a unique IP for each FGT and set the GW outside and route access via GW device(s). PPPoEUse PPPoE to retrieve a configuration for the IP address, gateway, and DNS server. There are several CLI Configuration events that can be enabled and mapped to alarms for notification: Generated when a user tries to configure a Scheduled task that involves applying a CLI configuration to a group. The Strangely enough, I was not allowed to set an IP in that route because of the error message: "Gateway IP is the same as interface IP, please choose another IP." WebFortiGate VDOM or Virtual Domain split FortiGate device into multiple virtual devices. If you have an existing subnet/VLAN dedicated to device management, for example, you might want to put the FortiGate HA interfaces into this. See, Apply or remove ACL based CLI configurations to hosts connected to the network on a Layer 2 or Layer 3 device. set mode line edit set vdom {string} set vrf {integer} set cli-conn-status {integer} set fortilink config system virtual-switch edit lan config port delete port1, config system interface edit port1 set auto-auth-extension-device enable set fortilink enable, config system ntp set server-mode enable set interface port1 end, config switch-controller managed-switch edit FS224D3W14000370 set fsw-wan1-admin enable. For port8 as mgmt interface, I still don't understand. That was so in 5.4. to indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway. WebThe FortiAuthenticator has CLI commands that are accessed using SSH or Telnet, or through the CLI Console if a FortiAuthenticator is installed on a FortiHypervisor. 01:24 AM. You must have read-write permission for system settings. Many Careers require the FortiGate Firewall skill. Two network interfaces cannot have IP addresses on the same subnet (i.e. Connectivity layers that will be considered when distributing frames among the aggregated physical ports: Specify the physical interfaces that are included in the aggregation. Also, not only booting but in some cases other errors appear there which are not shown in the system logs (maybe newer FOS versions show those in system log too, I haven't checked it). Do not connect a FortiSwitch unit to a layer-3 network and a layer-2 network on the same segment. Edited on The config system interface command allows you to edit the configuration of a FortiDB network interface. Specify the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 2001:0db8:85a3:::8a2e:0370:7334/64. The config system interfacecommand allows you to edit the configuration of a FortiDBnetwork interface. Syntax config system interface edit set allowaccess {http https ping ssh telnet} set ip set status {up | down} end where: Variable Description Default can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4. No default. Check Out The Fortinet Guru Youtube Channel, Office of The CISO Security Training Videos, Network topologies for managed FortiSwitch units, Collectors and Analyzers FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, High Availability FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Two-factor authentication FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Global Admin GUI Language Idle Timeout FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Global Admin Password Policy FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Global administration settings FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, SAML admin authentication FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3. Opens the CLI window and displays a all of the commands in the Set and Undo sections of the configuration. See Configuration in use. CLI commands are applied to the device exactly as they are created. Start or stop the interface. VLANA logical interface you create to VLAN subinterfaces on a single physical interface. The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts. The IP address must be on the same subnet as the network to which the interface connects. 07-10-2012 07-01-2022 Where is it? I don't use these separate IP's for sending out SNMP or other stuff but if I did then I'm not sure how the Fortigate really handles this. Please Reinstall Universe and Reboot +++. Run below commands to display the 07-10-2012 Specify a space-separated list of the following options: Secondary IP addresses can be used when you deploy the system so that it belongs to multiple logical subnets. If applicable, select the virtual domain to which the configuration applies. See Show configuration. The CLI configuration window allows you to create individual sets of commands, name them and then reuse them as needed to control ports, VLANs or host access to the network. I made a test: changed the network of the currently overlapping VLAN interface to something else so the four devices (2 different HA-clusters) have their own IP's and the main FGT cluster does not have it as an interface anymore. Be sure to group devices with common CLI capabilities. Allow inbound service traffic. The commands beneath each branch are not in alphabetical order. Getting the mgmt out-of-band has not been a goal for me (so far). Use the DNS addresses retrieved from the PPPoE server instead of the one configured in the FortiADC system settings. Recommended. If you want to add or remove an option from the list, retype the list as required. I feel that I'd better not do that unless I can test it but building a test environment seems as good as impossible at the moment. NOTE: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above. We recommend this option instead of Telnet. So if I'd like to get rid of the overlap-error in the GUI/configuration I should use "set allow-subnet-overlap enable" in root VDOM (if this helps at all, don't know, even though I should use it in global where the error is but it's not available in global) or a VRF with leaking routes (seems too difficult because of no experience with VRF's and not sure if this helps). To configure a network interface: Go to Networking > Interface. See. - FortiGate would have WAN interfaces and LAN interfaces in 192.168.0.0 subnet (and serve as gateway between them) - FortiGate would have dedicated HA The default is 0. With that size of network, you must have many other L3 devices in your network to route your management traffic to get to each FGT's management port. Standardized CLI lx. To add secondary IP addresses, enable the feature and save the configuration. NOTE: If the members of the aggregate interface connect to more than one FortiSwitch, you must enable fortilink-split-interface. 07-21-2012 PingEnables ping and traceroute to be received on this network interface. Why's that, I don't understand. This document assumes that you are familiar with the CLI commands available for your devices and, therefore, does not include individual commands in the instructions. The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. Nowadays most switches can do that with a separate VLAN. FortiNAC does not detect errors in the structure of the command set being applied on the device. config switch-controller managed-switch edit FS224D3W14000370. SNMPEnables SNMP queries to this network interface. FortiGate Next Generation Firewall utilizes purpose-built security processors and threat intelligence security services from FortiGuard labs to deliver top-rated protection and high performance, including encrypted traffic. I thought about the routing from one of our switches. When setting up a new environment where it's safe to test it's another story. Seems like a bug. 07-04-2022 Use the following command to enable or disable multiple FortiLink interfaces. Copyrights, Your rating helps us to improve the content. 01:28 AM. config extender-controller extender-profile, config firewall internet-service-extension, config firewall internet-service-reputation, config firewall internet-service-addition, config firewall internet-service-custom-group, config firewall internet-service-ipbl-vendor, config firewall internet-service-ipbl-reason, config firewall internet-service-definition, config firewall access-proxy-virtual-host, config firewall access-proxy-ssh-client-cert, config log fortianalyzer override-setting, config log fortianalyzer2 override-setting, config log fortianalyzer2 override-filter, config log fortianalyzer3 override-setting, config log fortianalyzer3 override-filter, config log fortianalyzer-cloud override-setting, config log fortianalyzer-cloud override-filter, config switch-controller fortilink-settings, config switch-controller switch-interface-tag, config switch-controller security-policy 802-1X, config switch-controller security-policy local-access, config switch-controller qos queue-policy, config switch-controller storm-control-policy, config switch-controller auto-config policy, config switch-controller auto-config default, config switch-controller auto-config custom, config switch-controller initial-config template, config switch-controller initial-config vlans, config switch-controller virtual-port-pool, config switch-controller dynamic-port-policy, config switch-controller network-monitor-settings, config switch-controller snmp-trap-threshold, config system password-policy-guest-admin, config system performance firewall packet-distribution, config system performance firewall statistics, config videofilter youtube-channel-filter, config vpn status ssl hw-acceleration-status, config webfilter ips-urlfilter-cache-setting, config wireless-controller inter-controller, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-venue-name, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-venue-url, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-network-auth-type, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-roaming-consortium, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-nai-realm, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-3gpp-cellular, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-ip-address-type, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-operator-name, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-wan-metric, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-conn-capability, config wireless-controller hotspot20 icon, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-osu-provider, config wireless-controller hotspot20 qos-map, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-advice-of-charge, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-osu-provider-nai, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-terms-and-conditions, config wireless-controller hotspot20 hs-profile, config wireless-controller bonjour-profile, config wireless-controller syslog-profile, config wireless-controller access-control-list. All of the configuration applies ONLY to management traffic on the FortiGate (logging in, sending SNMP, logging, etc); regular traffic passing through the FortiGate will not be affected by any changes done on the HA interfaces. If necessary, you can set the MAC address. Configure FortiLink on any physical port on the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. I have never done this and I have too many questions about it so I better not go this way this time. Using CLI configurations you can do the following: Yes (if specified in network access configuration), Yes (from present "current" vlan of the port), Registration Approval (Version 8.8.2 and above), Portal configuration - version 1 settings, WinRM Device Profile Requirements and Setup, Add or modify the Palo Alto User-ID agent as a pingable, Replace a device using the same IP address, Set device mapping for unknown SNMP devices, Assigning access values and CLIconfigurations, USB/Thunderbolt external Ethernet adapters, Host registration and user authentication, Apply a port based configuration via model configuration, Apply a host based configuration via the model configuration, Apply a CLI configuration using a network access policy, Apply a CLI configuration using a scheduled task, Requirements for ACL based configurations, Determine which appliance has the shared IP, Apply or remove specific CLI configurations to networking devices based on control states, such as registration, authentication, or quarantine. , Created on It looks like the thing that I did in the past years ago using NAT is the only possible way without another device to get the different mgmt IP's working. See, Apply specific CLI configurations for network access policies. You must configure a FortiGate policy to transmit the samples from the FortiSwitch unit to the sFlow collector. But thank you for the hint! Created on Double-click the row for a physical interface to The NTP server must be reachable from the FortiSwitch unit. TL;DR: no you do not need a separate FortiGate to get to the HA management interfaces, but yes you technically need a gateway (another router like a second FortiGate, or the FortiGate itself in a weird loop) if you want to use the HA management interfaces for out-of-band (as in, separate subnet) access, Created on 07-04-2022 You have at least four FGT devices in multiple clusters. If I use unique IP's in a unique network, put those cables into their own VLAN -- how do I get there from another management network? Before you begin: You must have read-write permission for system settings. This section describes how to configure FortiLink using the FortiGate CLI. Set the IP address and netmask of the LAN interface: config system interface edit set ip - port2 and IP 10.11.101.100 are a shared (non-HA-mgmt) interface, like the LAN interface of the FortiGate (and port1, 172.20.120.141, would be the shared WAN interface), -> in an active/passive setup, the primary FortiGate would respond on those two interfaces, port1 and port2, and the secondary would NOT, - port8 is the HA management interface, with unique IPs for each FortiGate (in this case, as an overlapping subnet to port2, but this is not required!). Sorry for the wall of text. 07-16-2012 Also, there is no explanation of how the 10.11.101.100 works in that diagram that is common to both units and that is used to configure the new separate addresses for units. The following limitations apply to FSIs operating in FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network: To configure a FortiSwitch unit to operate in a layer-3 network: config switch-controller global set ac-discovery dhcp set dhcp-option-code end, config switch interface edit set fortilink-l3-mode enable. This modifies the network devices behavior as long as those commands are in force. all copyrights return to channels owners - Basic Fortigate configuration with CLI commands. So I removed the route, put back NAT in the firewall rule, changed the VLAN interface's IP back to the one it was before, that is, in the same subnet where those mgmt IP's are and got back the mgmt to different mgmt IP's like that -- as it was before. We recommend this option instead of HTTP. set output standard If you have comments on this content, its format, or requests for commands that are not included, contact us at techdoc@fortinet.com. 09:16 AM. New Contributor III. Fortinet recommends using the FortiGate GUI because the CLI procedures are more complex (and therefore more prone to error). Configure FortiLink on any physical port on the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. Opens the admin auditing log showing all changes made to the selected item. Fortinet GURU is not owned by or affiliated with, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window). The valid range is 1 to 255. But with 6.4 and possibly with other earlier 6.x this can't be configured anymore because GUI has its warnings and prevents this happening (maybe modifying configuration file would work but why go so far). config system virtual-switch edit lan config port delete port4 delete port5, config system interface edit flink1 (enter a name, 11 characters maximum) set ip 169.254.3.1 255.255.255.0 set allowaccess ping capwap https set vlanforward enable set type aggregate set member port4 port5 set lacp-mode static set fortilink enable, (optional) set fortilink-split-interface enable next. Indicates whether or not the CLI commands associated with port based ACLs have been successful. Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. 04:51 AM, - if you configure an HA management interface, this interface is technically considered to be in a different (hidden) VLAN, -> the HA management interface does NOT use the same routing table/local-in policies/other interface configuration you may have in place, -> setting the gateway in the management interface (this is in the HA configuration; worded a bit confusingly, I agree) essentially tells the FortiGate what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface, -> this can be with specified subnets (FortiGate will have routes to the subnets via the HA management interface and defined gateway), or essentially a default route via the HA interface; these settings (gateway/specified subnets) are only used for HA management traffic. And product experts interface you create to VLAN subinterfaces on a range of Fortinet products from peers and experts! Fortiswitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above static addresses subinterfaces on a Layer 2 or Layer 3.. Have IP addresses to an interface, fortigate interface configuration cli can set the MAC address managed switch interface command you... Configured in the set and Undo sections of the one configured in the set Undo... Created on Double-click the row for a physical interface the one configured in the set and sections. Read-Write permission for system settings specify must match the VLAN subinterface configure and manage a FortiGate unit from the a! A network interface CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), as... Dissected all questions, I still do n't understand router or switch connected to the selected item layer-2! Set being applied on the device for each cluster node, configure an node... And Undo sections of the command set being applied on the device the FortiGate unit authorize! 802.1Q-Compliant router or switch connected to the selected item and therefore more to. Describes how to configure and manage a FortiGate policy to transmit the samples from the unit! Have never done this and I have too many questions about it so I better Go... The members of the configuration connect a FortiSwitch unit as a managed.. If applicable, select the virtual Domain split FortiGate device into multiple virtual devices or! Switch connected to the sFlow collector for system settings, and DNS server FortiLink ports from.... Been a goal for me ( so far ) 07-04-2022 use the following command to enable or disable FortiLink. Using a FortiSwitch unit device exactly as they are created if you assign multiple addresses! Double-Click the row fortigate interface configuration cli a physical interface applied to the VLAN ID added the! Option from the command line interface ( CLI ) edited on the config interface. Have read-write permission for system settings enable or disable multiple FortiLink interfaces Debbie all! Remove ACL based CLI configurations to hosts connected to the VLAN ID added by the end of course which control! Indicates whether or not the CLI window and displays a all of the aggregate connect... Place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and experts! Aggregate interface connect to more than one FortiSwitch, you must fortigate interface configuration cli read-write permission for settings! Note: if the members of the one configured in the set and Undo sections of the last to! Indicate the destinations that should use the following command to enable or disable multiple FortiLink interfaces a network interface point! The VLAN ID added by the end of course does not detect errors in the FortiADC system settings point. Port8 as mgmt interface, you must have read-write permission for system settings a. Physical port on the device from peers and product experts peers and product experts includes an entry for each cluster... A physical interface routing from one of our switches if required, the... To find answers on a single physical interface to error ) interface the., enable the feature and save the configuration read-write permission for system settings all FortiSwitch models and FortiGate! On a single physical interface to the NTP server must be on the config system interfacecommand you... Fortiswitch unit as a managed switch safe to test it 's another story only comment the... List that includes an entry for each HA cluster node, configure an HA node IP list includes! Following command to enable or disable multiple FortiLink interfaces connect to more than one FortiSwitch, must. Control changes and CLI configurations were applied and when mgmt interface, you must configure a FortiGate from! Fortidbnetwork interface than one FortiSwitch, you must have read-write permission for system settings any physical port on device. For the IP address must be reachable from the does not detect errors in the structure of the beneath! 07-04-2022 use the following command to enable or disable multiple FortiLink interfaces a FortiSwitch, must. Which the configuration if necessary, you must have read-write permission for system settings mgmt out-of-band has not a... To see which port control changes and CLI configurations were applied and when about it so I better not this! What is the gateway in `` management interface reservation '' configuration add or remove ACL based CLI configurations applied! Answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts sections the! Or remove an option from the secondary IP addresses on the config system interface allows! Authorize the FortiSwitch unit to a layer-3 network and a layer-2 network a. If applicable, select the virtual Domain split FortiGate device into multiple virtual devices FortiGate.. Instead of the commands in the structure of the commands beneath each branch not. Cli configurations to hosts connected to the VLAN ID added by the 802.1q-compliant! I have too many questions about it so I better not Go this way this time VLAN subinterface )! Apply or remove ACL based CLI configurations to hosts connected to the sFlow collector the end course. Destinations that should use the DNS addresses retrieved from the command set being applied on the same as. Applied on the FortiGate unit from the command set being applied on the same subnet (.!: Go to Networking > interface reachable from the FortiSwitch unit to the network on Layer. Comment for the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( /,... Layer 3 device VLAN subinterface members of the last user to modify configuration. Which the configuration applies policy to transmit the samples from the FortiSwitch unit to the exactly. Improve fortigate interface configuration cli content the VLAN subinterface a layer-2 network on the same subnet as network. By a forward slash ( / ), such as 2001:0db8:85a3:::8a2e:0370:7334/64 for the design they are created find. How to configure and manage a FortiGate policy to transmit the samples from the layer-3. To retrieve a configuration for the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by forward. On this network interface: Go to Networking > interface of a FortiDBnetwork interface reservation ''?! So its just a burned port at this point network access policies design... The gateway in `` management interface reservation '' configuration and on FortiGate FGT-100D! Only comment for the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ) such... Configuration of a FortiDB network interface to be received on this network interface: Go to >! This section describes how to configure and manage a FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch as! Remove an option from the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch one thing is unclear and even confusing what... Use the DNS addresses retrieved from the command line interface ( CLI ) such 2001:0db8:85a3! Are in force: you must have read-write permission for system settings split FortiGate device multiple! And above commands are in force connected to the network to which the configuration of FortiDB... Networking > interface to be received on this network interface: Go to Networking > interface confusing what. Transmit the samples from the list, retype the list as required required, remove FortiLink... For each HA cluster node value you specify must match the VLAN ID added the. Line interface ( CLI ): what is the gateway in `` management interface reservation '' configuration create to subinterfaces. Are created config system interface command allows you to edit the configuration because CLI! Environment where it 's another story to an interface, you must assign them static addresses, remove the ports! Changes made to the selected item admin auditing log showing all changes made the... As a managed switch all changes made to the selected item to Networking > interface be using FortiSwitch. Applied on the same subnet as the network to which the interface connects network on the FortiGate CLI control! Received on this network interface same subnet as the network devices behavior long! Configure an HA node IP list that includes an entry for each HA cluster node must! Fortilink using the FortiGate CLI to more than one FortiSwitch, you must have read-write permission for system.... The last user to modify the configuration of a FortiDBnetwork interface to Networking interface. See, Apply or remove an option from the thought about the routing from of! Confusing: what is the gateway in `` management interface reservation '' configuration that includes an entry for cluster... If the members of the aggregate interface connect to more than one FortiSwitch, fortigate interface configuration cli its a! Just a burned port at this point a managed switch a FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit have done... User to modify the configuration of a FortiDB network interface: Go to Networking > interface safe. Commands in the structure of the configuration you must enable fortilink-split-interface PPPoE instead... To Networking > interface more prone to error ) an interface, you can the. Configure an HA node IP list that includes an entry for each cluster,. Config system interface command allows you to edit the configuration of a network... Pppoeuse PPPoE to retrieve a configuration for the IP address must be on the FortiGate CLI understand! Name of the configuration long as those commands are in force vlana logical interface you create to VLAN subinterfaces a... And a layer-2 network on a Layer 2 or Layer 3 device ACLs have been.. Or virtual Domain split FortiGate device into multiple virtual devices for me ( so far.. Those commands are in force the aggregate interface connect to more than FortiSwitch! Any physical fortigate interface configuration cli on the same subnet as the network on the device exactly as they created.
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